See studium on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "studijní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "studijní"
},
"expansion": "studium n (relational adjective studijní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning)"
],
"id": "en-studium-cs-noun-QI8pqev0",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "student"
},
{
"word": "studentka"
},
{
"word": "studovat"
},
{
"word": "studovna"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstudɪjum]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-studium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-studium.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-studium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-studium.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-studium.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium",
"4": "",
"5": "study, eagerness"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium (“study, eagerness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin studium (“study, eagerness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studiet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studierne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "studier",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "studiet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "studium n (singular definite studiet, plural indefinite studier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "studiet",
"2": "studier",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "studium n (singular definite studiet, plural indefinite studier)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studiet",
"2": "studier",
"3": "studierne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "studiernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "studiers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "studiets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "studiums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "studierne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "studier",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "studiet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "studium"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a study"
],
"id": "en-studium-da-noun-iHZb0KIf",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "studie-"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sdudjɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudi"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudio"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudie"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudi"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estúdio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stúdija",
"word": "сту́дия"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudio"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shtudye",
"word": "שטודיע"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From studeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "studī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studium<2>"
},
"expansion": "studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"id": "en-studium-la-noun-DIftgY-5",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as they were acting with no zeal",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
"text": "Quod nullo studio agebant",
"translation": "as they were acting with no zeal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagerness, zeal"
],
"id": "en-studium-la-noun-M3lPqRTD",
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calor"
},
{
"word": "ardor"
},
{
"word": "vehementia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 56 14 13 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 52 8 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, fancy"
],
"id": "en-studium-la-noun-uMwk4mHp",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cupīdō"
},
{
"word": "libīdō"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "appetītiō"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"word": "amor"
},
{
"word": "ardor"
},
{
"word": "inclīnātiō"
},
{
"word": "prōpēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "avāritia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exertion, endeavor"
],
"id": "en-studium-la-noun-ALNluPE2",
"links": [
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit, hobby"
],
"id": "en-studium-la-noun-dDQW9UZ8",
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"hobby",
"hobby"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-studium-la-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) school"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 18 17 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public academy, university"
],
"id": "en-studium-la-noun-2494NJTA",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) public academy, university"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstʊ.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstuː.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse studium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studiet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studi"
},
"expansion": "studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studier, definite plural studia or studiene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a study (of something)"
],
"id": "en-studium-nb-noun-xKNqG~D4",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse studium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studiet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studi"
},
"expansion": "studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studium, definite plural studia)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a study (of something)"
],
"id": "en-studium-nn-noun-xKNqG~D4",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
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{
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"3": "studia",
"4": "studio"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.",
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{
"form": "studialny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "studyjny",
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"adjective"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "studium",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "studiów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
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},
{
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{
"form": "studium",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "studiami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "studiach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "studyjum",
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"Middle",
"Polish"
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},
{
"form": "studyum",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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},
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],
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[
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],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"singular"
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},
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}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudi"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudio"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudie"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudi"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estúdio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stúdija",
"word": "сту́дия"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estudio"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "studium"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shtudye",
"word": "שטודיע"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From studeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "studī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studium<2>"
},
"expansion": "studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as they were acting with no zeal",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
"text": "Quod nullo studio agebant",
"translation": "as they were acting with no zeal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagerness, zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calor"
},
{
"word": "ardor"
},
{
"word": "vehementia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, fancy"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cupīdō"
},
{
"word": "libīdō"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "appetītiō"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
},
{
"word": "amor"
},
{
"word": "ardor"
},
{
"word": "inclīnātiō"
},
{
"word": "prōpēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "avāritia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exertion, endeavor"
],
"links": [
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit, hobby"
],
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
],
[
"hobby",
"hobby"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) school"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"public academy, university"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) public academy, university"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstʊ.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstuː.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse studium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studiet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studi"
},
"expansion": "studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studier, definite plural studia or studiene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a study (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Latin studium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse studium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studiet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "studi"
},
"expansion": "studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studium, definite plural studia)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a study (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/udjum/2 syllables",
"pl:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studium przypadku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “studium”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etiuda",
"3": "studia",
"4": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studialny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "studyjny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studyjum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "studyum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "studjum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "studialny,studyjny"
},
"expansion": "studium n (related adjective studialny or studyjny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧dium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu‧dium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association"
],
"links": [
[
"learned society",
"learned society"
],
[
"learned academy",
"learned academy"
],
[
"scholarly society",
"scholarly society"
],
[
"academic association",
"academic association"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"study (academic publication)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)"
],
"links": [
[
"preparatory work",
"preparatory work"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"character study",
"character study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"endgame study"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"endgame study",
"endgame study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) endgame study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etiuda"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"willingness",
"willingness"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udjum"
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "studium n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "studium n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "student"
},
{
"word": "studera"
},
{
"word": "studie"
},
{
"word": "studiebesök"
},
{
"word": "studiebidrag"
},
{
"word": "studiecirkel"
},
{
"word": "studieförbund"
},
{
"word": "studiegång"
},
{
"word": "studiekamrat"
},
{
"word": "studielån"
},
{
"word": "studieplan"
},
{
"word": "studierektor"
},
{
"word": "studiestöd"
},
{
"word": "studievägledare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"study (e.g. my study of Latin, my studies at the university)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for studium meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.